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Module 7 of 8 · 9:53

Leverage, funding and liquidations

How can a small price move cause a much larger loss? Follow a fictional leveraged position to understand exposure, margin, perpetual funding and forced liquidation.

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Chapters in this module
  1. Intro
  2. How much is really at risk?
  3. Exposure and the leverage multiplier
  4. Longs, shorts and perpetual contracts
  5. What funding pays for
  6. Why liquidation can happen early
  7. Controls and common traps
  8. Check your understanding

In this module

  • Understand long and short exposure and the leverage multiplier.
  • Separate funding payments from trading profit and loss.
  • Explain liquidation, margin choices and the limits of stop orders.

Exposure can be larger than your deposit

Leverage allows a position’s exposure to exceed the margin supporting it. Changes in the position’s value are then large relative to that margin. A long position generally benefits from a rising price; a short generally benefits from a falling price, before costs and product-specific effects.

Margin is not the same as the amount of market exposure. A quoted leverage multiple also does not capture every risk in the account.

Perpetual contracts and funding

Perpetual contracts usually have no fixed expiry. Funding payments help keep the contract price aligned with a reference market. Depending on the rate, long positions pay short positions or the reverse. Funding is separate from the position’s trading profit or loss and from exchange fees.

Rates and payment intervals vary. Receiving funding on one occasion does not make the position profitable or imply the rate will persist.

Liquidation can arrive before the margin is gone

Venues require maintenance margin. If the account falls below the required level, positions can be reduced or closed. The trigger can use a mark price rather than the last traded price. Fees, funding, collateral values and other positions can affect the threshold.

Cross margin can expose shared account collateral to losses from one position. Isolated margin separates a specified allocation, subject to the venue’s rules and any additional-margin settings. Neither label means a position is safe.

Orders are not insurance

A stop order depends on trigger and execution rules. Fast moves, gaps, low liquidity or platform outages can prevent the outcome a trader expected. A stop-limit order may trigger but never fill.

Takeaway: understand the exposure, collateral at risk, funding and liquidation mechanism before interpreting a leverage number.

Further reading

Provider documentation explains particular designs. It is not a product endorsement.

Check your understanding

Does receiving funding make a leveraged position profitable?

Reveal the answer

No. Funding is one cash flow. The position can lose more through price movement, fees or liquidation.

Ready to move on?

Mark this module complete when you have finished the video and reviewed the key ideas.

General education, not personal investment advice. Examples illustrate concepts; they are not recommendations or forecasts.